Lesson Plans - English

TITLE: Writing Poetry Based on Animals while Incorporating Drawings

ENGLISH: Poetry

GRADE: Grades 9, 10

TEKS:

English I (Grade 9)
1-A, B
2-A
11-G, H
15-B
19-A

English II (Grade 10)
1-A,B,
2-A
11-D, F
19-A,B

OBJECTIVE:

The student will use art as the basis for a creative writing assignment in poetry and will represent an original poem with the student's drawing.

MATERIALS:

Alligator
Luis Jimenez
Alligator

DISCUSSION:

  1. What characteristics would you say describe the crocodile? What does the painting suggest about the animal?
  2. How has the artist used color in the painting? How would your impression have been different if the colors had been pastels or softer colors?
  3. How has the artist focused on the animal; from what position has he painted it? Why is the arrangement particularly effective for this animal? Would it be the same for all creatures?
  4. What other animals might be thought of in bright, vivid colors? What animals would you connect with softer, quieter colors?
  5. Think of sense words that describe the crocodile. What similes or metaphors might also describe the creature?

VOCABULARY TERMS:

cinquain, concrete poetry, diamante, alliteration, imagery

PROCEDURE:

  • Discuss the painting by Jimenez, with its bold, bright colors and head-on confrontation with the crocodile. Explore the use of color, detail, arrangement as art. Connect these ideas to imagery and choice of details in poetry.
  • Read aloud a poem about an animal, or show the students a shaped verse about an animal. Click here for examples of Animal Poetry.
  • Identify concrete images that help the reader create a visual image of the snake. Identify figurative language and the use of alliteration as well as strong word choice. Ask the students if there are phrases or words that might be created to describe the crocodile. What does the picture suggest?
  • As a class, you might compose a poem about the crocodile. Identify key images or strong, vivid words that describe it. Come up with some similes and metaphors. What alliteration or sounds might also be created? You might create a cinquain, diamante, concrete poem.
  • For the poetry assignment, allow students to choose a wild animal (or bird, fish, etc.) as the subject of an original poem. They should then paint or illustrate the animal, using two or more appropriate colors, which should be mentioned in their poems.

EVALUATION:

Original poem may be evaluated according to images, word choice, form. Art may be evaluated using criteria of neatness, connection to poem, use of color.

RESOURCES: Other Poetry possibilities

Elizabeth Bishop, "The Fish"
Robert Blake, "The Lamb"
Robert Blake, "The Tyger"
Helen Chasin, "City Pigeons"
Elizabeth Dickinson, "A Narrow Fellow in the Grass"
John Hollander, "Swan and Shadow"
Mary Britton Miller, "Cat"
Don Marquis, "The Tom-cat"
Don Marquis, "archy, the cockroach, speaks"
Robert Francis, "Serpent as Vine"
Christian Morgenstern, "Night Song of the Fish"
Simon Pederek, "Vultures"
May Swenson, "The Centaur"
Robert P. Tristram Coffin, "The Spider"
Edna St. Vincent Millay, "The Buck in the Snow"

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